Password managers for inheritance: how emergency access works

Last reviewed: October 2026

  • Emergency access lets a trusted person request your vault. If you do not refuse within the waiting period, they get in.
  • Bitwarden, Proton Pass, NordPass, Keeper and LastPass offer it. You need a paid plan to set it up.
  • 1Password, Dashlane, Apple Passwords and Google Password Manager have no such feature at the time of writing (October 2026).

A password manager turns dozens of separate problems into one. If a trusted person can reach your vault after your death, they can find every account you have. Several managers have a built-in way to allow this, usually called emergency access.

How emergency access works

The details differ by manager, but the pattern is the same.

Flow: you invite a contact and choose a waiting period; the contact requests access when needed; you are notified and the waiting period starts. If you refuse, there is no access. If you do not answer in time, access is granted when the waiting period runs out. What the contact gets depends on the manager.
The same pattern applies to Bitwarden, Proton, NordPass, Keeper and LastPass. Details differ per manager.
  1. You invite a contact while you are alive and choose a waiting period. Most managers require the contact to have an account with the same service.
  2. The contact requests access when they need it. Nothing is shared before then.
  3. You are notified and the waiting period starts.
  4. You can refuse. If you are alive and the request is unwelcome, you decline it.
  5. If you do nothing, access is granted when the waiting period runs out.

The last step is often misunderstood. Bitwarden, Proton, NordPass, Keeper and LastPass all state that access is granted automatically when the wait ends without a response. Your silence is the approval. That is what makes it work after a death, and why the wait should be long enough for you to notice an unexpected request.

Which managers have it

Details come from each company’s own pages at the time of writing. Features change, so check the linked help pages.

ManagerFeature nameWhich plansWait timeWhat the contact gets
BitwardenEmergency accessPremium, or a member of a paid Families, Teams or Enterprise organisationSet by you, minimum one dayView (read all items) or Takeover (full control)
Proton PassEmergency AccessAll paid Proton plansSet by you: 1, 2, 3, 7, 14 or 30 daysFull access to the Proton account: email, passwords, files
NordPassEmergency AccessPremium and FamilyFixed at 7 daysView-only access to passwords and notes
KeeperEmergency AccessKeeper Unlimited and Keeper Family onlySet per contact, from immediately up to three monthsRead-only access
LastPassEmergency AccessPremium and FamiliesSet by you; options not published“One-time access to your vault”
1PasswordNoneNot applicableNot applicableNothing. Uses a printed Emergency Kit instead
DashlaneNone (discontinued)Not applicableNot applicableNothing. Recommends an encrypted export file
Apple PasswordsNoneNot applicableNot applicableNothing. Legacy Contact excludes Keychain passwords
Google Password ManagerNoneNot applicableNot applicableNo password route. Whether Inactive Account Manager shares passwords is not published

Points worth knowing

Bitwarden

Takeover is not read-only. The contact sets a new master password, gets permanent read and write access, and Bitwarden removes any two-step login methods. The contact can use a free account, but it must be on the same Bitwarden server: a US-cloud account cannot pair with an EU-cloud one. If your Premium lapses, you cannot change your contacts.

Proton

Emergency Access works across the whole Proton account, not only Pass. You can name up to five contacts, and both of you need a Proton Mail address.

NordPass and Keeper

NordPass contacts can be on the free plan. Keeper allows up to five contacts, each with a Keeper account and a sharing relationship with you in Keeper. Keeper’s feature is not available on its Business or Enterprise plans.

LastPass

The contact must be a LastPass user. If they are not, they are invited to sign up.

1Password

1Password’s official route is the Emergency Kit, a PDF with your sign-in address, email, Secret Key and a space to write your account password. 1Password suggests giving a copy to “someone you trust, like your spouse or someone in your will”. Family account recovery is not a substitute: the person being recovered must set a new password themselves, so it cannot hand a dead member’s vault to anyone.

Dashlane

Dashlane’s emergency contact feature existed only in its desktop app, which it no longer offers. It now suggests exporting an encrypted file with a separate password, storing the file safely, and sharing that password with the trusted person through a Dashlane Secure Note.

Apple and Google

Apple Legacy Contact gives access to many iCloud data types, but not iCloud Keychain: no passwords or passkeys. Google’s deceased-user form says: “We cannot provide passwords or other login details.” With either, the practical options while you are alive are shared password groups (Apple) or sharing passwords with your Google family group.

Emergency access only helps if your contact knows it exists. Tell them which manager you use and that they are set up, and mention it in your letter of instruction.

Choosing between them

For a head-to-head of the three most common choices, see 1Password vs Bitwarden vs Proton Pass for emergency access. If your manager has no emergency access, read where to keep the master password next.

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